WHY DOES GLOBAL MAN try so hard to build record-breaking highrises? The world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, already exists in Dubai. Now the $27 billion Kingdom Tower, to be built in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, will rise a mile high -- twice as tall as the Burj. Why do this? For global bragging rights and prestige? To impress tourists and businesses? Because they can, like mountain climbing and space exploration? And are these steel-and-concrete giants real architectural milestones, or ornate shrines to excess? This is beyond my ken. Someone please explain.
In the United States a century ago, great captains of industry raced to build skyscrapers in New York and Chicago. Now it's Asia and the Middle East's turn. Are wealthy emerging nations building humongous highrises simply because their money men and economies can afford it? Joseph Stiglitz I ain't, but I know strong economies need infrastructure, energy, technology, rule of law, stable financial markets, a thriving workforce, good education, decent housing, business-friendly policies, natural resources, and more. So why is building the planet's No. 1 highrise an urgent priority?
Graphics above: Burj Dubai (Burj Khalifa) by GDS Infographics and Tiffany Farrant, under a Creative Commons license on flickr.com.
Some say that highrises reflect boom business cycles and easy money, that skyscrapers rise with rising economies. (See below, "Skyscrapers as Economic Indicators.") Or maybe it's a rich-guy-my-monument-is-bigger-than-yours-leave-a-legacy kind of thing. Sure seems that way, if you read the famed 1896 essay "The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered" by Louis Sullivan, a father of modern architecture who coined the phrase "form ever follows function." Sullivan wrote:
"What is the chief characteristic of the tall office building? . . . It must be tall, every inch of it tall. The force and power of altitude must be in it, the glory and pride of exultation must be in it. It must be every inch a proud and soaring thing . . . . "
I get it. These insights come slowly to us proles on the ground floor. Just thinking what I'd do with $27 billion, after paying bills and taxes.
GulfNews.com, "Tallest tower plan in Jeddah on track: Kingdom Holding says construction of the Adrian Smith mega structure will go ahead" by Abdul Nabi Shaheen.
Wikipedia, "Skyscraper."
Emporis, "Official World's 200 Tallest High-rise Buildings."
MarketUrbanism.com, "Skyscrapers as Economic Indicators."